Texas vs Colorado Privacy Law Comparison
Understanding the differences between Texas's TDPSA and Colorado's CPA is essential for businesses operating across state lines. Texas's law became effective July 1, 2024, while Colorado's law took effect July 1, 2023. Below is a detailed side-by-side comparison covering applicability thresholds, consumer rights, enforcement, and more.
Reviewed by PrivacyLawMap editorial team · Last verified: 2026-07-18
Start with the Texas data privacy law guide and the Colorado data privacy law guide for the full state-specific thresholds, rights, source links, and checklist steps behind this comparison.
To weigh the real-world stakes behind these two laws, see documented TDPSA fines and privacy penalties from actual state enforcement actions in the penalties tracker.
TDPSA vs CPA: the key differences at a glance
The biggest difference between Texas's TDPSA and Colorado's CPA (as of 2026) is that Colorado's CPA carries a higher maximum civil penalty ($20,000 vs $7,500 per violation under Texas's TDPSA).
- Maximum civil penalty: TDPSA up to $7,500 per violation vs CPA up to $20,000 per violation.
- Right to cure: TDPSA has 30-day cure period vs CPA with no cure period.
- Private right of action: no under TDPSA vs no under CPA.
- Universal opt-out (GPC) signals: must be honored under TDPSA vs must be honored under CPA.
- Effective date: TDPSA since July 1, 2024 vs CPA since July 1, 2023.
Primary sources: TDPSA Chapter 541 Text (Texas Statutes) · CPA Full Text (SB 21-190, Colorado Legislature) · Verified 2026-07-18.
Swipe the table sideways to see every state column.
| Category | Texas TDPSA | Colorado CPA |
|---|---|---|
| Thresholds & Applicability | ||
Effective Date | Jul 1, 2024 | Jul 1, 2023 |
Revenue Threshold | None | None |
Consumer Count | None | 100,000 |
Data Sale % Threshold | None | 50% |
| Consumer Rights | ||
Right to Access | ||
Right to Deletion | ||
Right to Correction | ||
Opt-Out of Sale | ||
Opt-Out Targeted Ads | ||
Opt-Out Profiling | ||
Limit Sensitive Data | ||
Right to Appeal | ||
Private Right of Action | ||
| Enforcement & Compliance | ||
Universal Opt-Out Required | ||
Cure Period | 30 days | None |
Penalty / Violation | $7,500 | $20,000 |
Enforcement Body | Texas Attorney General | Colorado Attorney General and District Attorneys |
Sensitive Data Consent | Opt-In | Opt-In |
Data Broker Provisions | Texas has a separate Data Broker Law (HB 4460, effective September 1, 2023) requiring data brokers to register with the Secretary of State, pay annual fees, and post conspicuous data collection notices. Non-compliance can result in penalties of up to $100 per day. | The CPA does not include specific data broker registration requirements. However, data brokers that meet the applicability thresholds are subject to the same controller obligations under the law. |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between the two states
Texas vs Colorado: Common Questions
Not sure if Texas or Colorado privacy laws apply to you?
Our free calculator analyzes your business details and tells you exactly which state privacy laws you need to comply with.